Vol. 4(8) August 2011
Research Articles:
Monopolies and the Challenge of Globalization
from the Operational Management Point of View
Michal Sharon
This paper describes and analyzes issues regarding operational challenges faced
by business oriented monopoly, assuming the monopoly is forced/ will be forced to
enact a competitive policy. What are the strategic developments such a monopoly
faces? How should monopolies change, as a result of globalization and competition,
their perception of OM importance in the strategic process? Which key terms are
probably needed to change? What is the probability of surviving the changes?
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Financial Globalizations Crisis and Its Effect on Indian Financial
Markets
Lavanya T.
Financial Globalization is the integration of a country’s local financial system
with international financial markets and institutions. This integration typically
requires that governments liberalize the domestic financial sector and the capital
account. Financial globalization is not a new phenomenon, but today’s depth and
breath are unprecedented. Capital flows have existed for a long time. In fact, according
to some measures, the extent of capital mobility and capital flows a hundred years
ago is comparable to todays as opined by Bordo, Eichengreen and Irwin5. At that
time, however, only few countries and sectors participated in financial globalization
and capital flows tended to follow migration and were generally directed towards
supporting trade flows. It was not until the 1970s that the world witnessed the
beginning of a new wave of financial integration. Decreasing capital controls and
increasing capital mobility with a growing participation of a wide range of developing
counties in the global financial system characterized the post- Bretton Woods era,
leading to a more integrated world economy towards the 1990s.
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Case Study:
Entrepreneurial Inclination among Female Students Pursuing Management Studies-
An Empirical Study
Memon Shabana A.
Entrepreneurship is a key element of growth and development for all countries and
it is most relevant to transition countries. Entrepreneurship has been a male-dominated
phenomenon from the very early age, but time has changed the situation and brought
women as today's most memorable and inspirational entrepreneurs. In almost all the
developed countries in the world women are putting their steps at par with the men
in the field of business. Women are the nuclei of a nation. They are the real builder
and moulder of a nation's destiny. The position and status of women in any society
is an index of its civilization and progress. A role of modern women is not confined
to the traditional role as a mother and housewife; it has and is undergoing changes.
The hidden entrepreneurial potential of women is gradually being surfaced with the
growing sensitivity to their role and economic status in the society; they are increasingly
becoming conscious of their existence and their rights. In the prevailing scenario,
Management Institutions often boost of near 100% job placement for their students
and strive to create their identity around the same. But in the days to come the
basis to identify an excellent institution will depend on how many entrepreneurs
it created rather than how many students could find lucrative placements.A questionnaire
was administered to around 100 post graduate students of Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute
of Management, Kolhapur and Shahu Institute of Business Education and Research.
The study aims at finding out the various motivating factors which make the women
student select entrepreneurship as a career option as well as the various perceived
difficulties which hinder the choice of the students in selecting entrepreneurship
after their post graduate course.
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Celebrity Endorsement in FMCGs Advertising –A Case Study in a Culturally Vibrant
Society
Kumar Brajesh and Patra Gouranga
Advertising is nothing but brings the things into the cognitive range of the audience.
A traditional view of advertisement communication holds that advertisement is something
the advertiser does to the audience. Advertisement is viewed as a stimulus that
triggers the desire response. Advertising elicits responses that audience is exposed
to. People tend to select for attention those advertisements that are quickly recognizable
and recallable as being accordance with interest or beliefs which they already hold.
In this regards Advertisers use celebrities to enhance audience attractiveness,
make the ad memorable, more recallable, credible and desirable and add glamour to
the product. In this sense, we are trying here to study the components of ads copy
in creating impact of an advertising campaign on customers and potential consumers
and the strategic position of celebrity endorsement in FMCGs product advertising
in the context of cultural set up of North East India. The finding of the study
supports that for fast moving consumer goods advertising, celebrity plays a crucial
role to make interest level of the respondents. Results also represent that celebrity
creates more impact compared to message and background set up as a component of
interest.
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The Quality of Corporate Governance Reporting –Empirical Evidence
from Germany
Reiner Quick and Dipl. Kffr. Daniela Wiemann
According to the German Corporate Governance Code, a separate corporate governance
report should be published in the annual report. In this study a scoring model is
developed to evaluate the quality of corporate governance reports published by the
50 largest listed companies in Germany. The assessment criteria were derived from
the German Corporate Governance Code and from the recommendations of a national
research group. Results show that the reporting on supervisory board, management
board and compliance statement is of a relatively good quality. Larger deficiencies
can be found regarding the reporting on general meeting, ownership of shares and
directors’ dealing, risk management and internal control system and in particular
regarding reporting and audit of annual financial statements. Results of univariate
and multivariate analyses suggest that the reporting quality is mainly determined
by firm size. With regard to the univariate test results, size and a NYSE listing
turned out to be significant variables as well.
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Fortune in Rural India -An Overview
Kulkarni Preeti M.
Marketing Management always deals in the ever changing marketing environment. The
rural environment is in paradigm shifts and management needs to deal with the changing
consumer behavior. The basic challenge in front of the rural marketer is to deal
with the rural consumer who is undergoing transformation. Many marketers perceive
that the rural markets are the protrusions of the urban slums or poor markets. The
truth is that the rural consumer’s concept of value is different from the urban
consumers. The culture of rural is not of display of the wealth and modality. The
symptoms of modernity are different than the urban counterparts. The rural consumer
purchases only when it is extremely needed by them, not because of tempting promotional
offers. The rural market in India is quite charming and demanding in spite of all
the difficulties existing. The potential is enormous. Even though, these markets
have imperfection, they also have tremendous opportunities which should be availed
by the marketers. The marketers have to come up with innovative ideas to win the
customers.
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Shop Lifting – An Exploratory Study of Jammu City
Jain Deepak
Shoplifting – one of the major problems has been faced by the retailers since 1950s
as the concept shifted from service to self service stores. However, the same was
not taken as crime till date. An attempt was made though this study to know the
shoplifting characteristics especially in Jammu City, including the trait of shoplifters
and the situation of the retail stores where the stealing takes place. The research
was conducted on 98 general store retail outlets in Jammu City. Descriptive statistics
as well as some inferential statistics were employed. The inferences and suggestions
serve as a guide for retailers to prevent shoplifting.
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