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Synthesis, Characterization, DFT calculations and molecular Docking study of Novel Copper mixed ligands complex on Drosophila melanogaster for insecticidal properties

Khan Ahmad Shamshad

Res. J. Chem. Environ; Vol. 27(9); 102-111; doi: https://doi.org/10.25303/2709rjce1020111; (2023)

Abstract
In this study, the novel mixed ligand complex of copper is prepared from (Z)-N’-((E)-2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzylidene)-N,N-dimethylcarbamohydrazono-thioic acid schiff base(H2L)and 2,2’-bypyridine. The characterization has been done by NMR, elemental analysis, IR and HRMS. Computation calculations based on DFT showed that the HOMO-LUMO energy gap is -5.81 eV for ligand and -5.53 eV for the Cu(II) complex and the [Cu(L)(bipy)] is having square pyramidal geometry.

The binding energy values obtained from the molecular docking with acetylcholinesterase enzymes of Drosophila melanogaster for ligand (H2L) and [Cu(L)(bipy)] are -6.8 and -7.4 (kcal/mol) respectively. These values showed that the ligand (H2L) and [Cu(L)(bipy)] are having affinity for the target enzyme.