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Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of New 2-methylquinoline with Pyridine, Thiazole and Pyrazole Derivatives

Kudikala Sadanandam, Prasad Pinnoju, Manasa S.K. and Madderla Sarasija

Res. J. Chem. Environ.; Vol. 28(12); 31-41; doi: https://doi.org/10.25303/2812rjce031041; (2024)

Abstract
This work presents a novel class of 2-methylquinoline derivatives that combine pyridine, thiazole, pyrazole ring systems. The precursor 1-(2-methylquinolin-3-yl) ethanone (1) is combined with aldehydes, malononitrile and ethyl cyanoacetate in a one-pot synthesis to produce 2-amino-6-(2-methylquinolin-3-yl)-4-phenylpyridine hybrids 2 and 3. Synthetic approaches to the (E)-1-(1-(2-methylquinolin-3-yl) ethylidene) hybrids 5, 6, to treat 1 with thiosemicarbazide and 1-chloropropan-2-one and to get 7, 8, the compound 1 is treated with bromine and thiourea. Then by using 2-chloroacetyl chloride and ammonium thiocyanate compounds 9, 10 were prepared.

Furthermore compound 11 is formed when dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine and xylene are treated with compound 1. The 2-methyl-3-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl) quinoline motif 12 was prepared by reacting 1 with dimethylamine and then treating the mixture with hydrazine. When examined in vitro on A549 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines, the anti-cancer effects were comparable to those of doxorubicin.