Review Paper:
Assessment of
tools and methods for urban green infrastructure with Emphasis on carbon storage
in India
Dixit Swati and Sthapak Swasti
Disaster Advances; Vol. 18(11); 76-90;
doi: https://doi.org/10.25303/1811da076090; (2025)
Abstract
Urban Green Infrastructure (UGI) has become a pivotal framework for addressing the
interwoven challenges of rapid urbanization, climate change and environmental degradation,
thereby ensuring sustainable urban development. This study presents a comprehensive
review of diverse methodologies, planning tools including the Green Infrastructure
Gauge (GIG) and Urban Green Space Index (UGSI) and compelling case studies that
underscore UGI's role in fostering resilient and liveable urban environments. This
study highlights the multifaceted benefits of UGI, notably in climate change mitigation,
urban heat island reduction, biodiversity conservation, enhanced human well-being,
addressing socio-economic disparities and air pollution. Despite these significant
advantages, the review acknowledges persistent challenges in UGI implementation,
such as limited stakeholder awareness, financial constraints, inadequate inter-agency
collaboration and policy integration hurdles.
Furthermore, the study explores UGI’s potential for carbon sequestration and biomass
management, reinforcing the necessity of holistic urban planning frameworks to optimize
ecological and social advantages. The findings firmly establish UGI as not merely
an environmental necessity but a strategic imperative for sustainable urban development.
This study asks for future research focused on refining UGI assessment tools and
methodologies, exploring innovative financing mechanisms and strategic approaches
and fostering enhanced stakeholder engagement. Ultimately, prioritizing investment
and research in UGI is crucial for cities to enhance their resilience, to improve
residents' quality of life and to contribute substantively to global sustainability
goals, building truly resilient and liveable urban futures.
