Research Journal of Biotechnology

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A Comparative Study on The Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Leaf, Stem and Root Extracts of the Medicinal Plant Coleus aromaticus

Narmadha B., Job Gopinath M. and Varshini Premakumari J.

Res. J. Biotech.; Vol. 20(8); 145-152; doi: https://doi.org/10.25303/208rjbt1450152; (2025)

Abstract
The green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using the medicinal plant Coleus aromaticus presents an eco-friendly alternative to conventional methods. This approach utilizes plant extracts rich in bioactive compounds that act as reducing and stabilizing agents, facilitating the formation of AgNPs. The characterization of these nanoparticles is crucial for understanding their properties and potential applications. In this, the efficiency of leaf, stem and root extracts of coleus aromaticus prepared using ethanol as reducing agent was explored.

When the extracts were mixed with silver nitrate solution, formation of nanoparticles occurred indicated by the colour change. The synthesised nanoparticles were characterized using UV-Vis, FT-IR, XRD and FE-SEM.